This study aims to analyze how the influence of the variables of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on students' entrepreneurial intentions, using the intervening variables of student creativity and learning achievement. The research was conducted at polytechnic higher education institutions (public and private) in Medan City. The number of research samples was 400 people, and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model with Amos software. For the direct effect of exogenous variables, it was found that students' intellectual intelligence and creativity had a statistically significant impact. In contrast, the variables of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and learning achievement were not statistically significant. The indirect impact variables used to estimate entrepreneurial intentions are statistically significant, except for the emotional intelligence variable. Furthermore, as an intervening variable, the learning achievement variable provides a partial mediation effect in mediating the influence of the intellectual intelligence variable on entrepreneurial intentions. The learning achievement variable also provides a partial mediation effect in mediating the impact of the spiritual intelligence variable on entrepreneurial intentions. In contrast, the learning achievement variable provides no mediation effect in mediating the influence of the emotional intelligence variable on entrepreneurial intentions.

Adha, F., Mulyaningsih, H.D., 2018. Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Kinerja Kewirausahaan (Studi pada UMKM Kreatif di Warehouse 22 Bandung). E-Proceedings Manag. 5.

Agustiyanti, 2019. Pengangguran Bertambah Jadi 7,05 Juta Orang per Agustus, Tertinggi SMK [WWW Document]. Katadata News. URL https://katadata.co.id/berita/2019/11/05/pengangguran-bertambah-jadi-705-juta-orang-per-agustus-tertinggi-smk#:~:text=Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat,persentase sebesar 5%2C34%25.

Ahmad, M., Rahardjo, B., 2017. Pengaruh Kebutuhan akan Prestasi, Efikasi Diri, Kesiapan Instrumen dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa (Studi Analisis pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Angkatan 2013. IAIN Surakarta.

Al-Jubari, I., Hassan, A., Liñán, F., 2019. Entrepreneurial Intention among University Students in Malaysia: Integrating Self-Determination Theory and The Theory of Planned Behavior. Int. Entrep. Manag. J. 15, 1323–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0529-0

Aldi, B.E., Herdjiono, I., Maulany, G., Fitriani, 2019. The Influence of Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intention, in: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics 2018 (I.C.A.M.E. 2018). Atlantis Press, Paris, France. https://doi.org/10.2991/icame-18.2019.74

Ambad, S.N.A., Damit, D.H.D.A., 2016. Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia. Procedia Econ. Financ. 37, 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30100-9

Basrowi, 2016. Kewirausahaan untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.

BPS-Indonesia, 2020. Sosial dan Kependudukan- Konsep Penjelasan Teknis [WWW Document]. BPS-Indonesia. URL https://www.bps.go.id/subject/6/tenaga-kerja.html (accessed 3.12.21).

Buchari, A., 2013. Kewirausahaan. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Fahmi, F., Yozza, H., Izzati, R.H., 2016. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa dengan Teknik SEM. J. Mat. UNAND 1, 5–12.

Farooq, M.S., Radovic-Markovic, M., 2016. Modeling Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Skills as Antecedents of Intention Towards Entrepreneurial Behavior in Single Mothers: A PLS-SEM Approach. In Entrepreneurship: Types, Current Trends and Future Perspectives. Belgrade.

Fauzi, A., 2017. Menkop Sebut Rasio Wirausaha Terus Meningkat [WWW Document]. Kompas.com. URL https://money.kompas.com/read/2017/03/11/191200526/menkop.sebut.rasio.wirausaha.terus.meningkat (accessed 4.7.19).

Fauzia, M., 2020. Indonesia Resesi, Jumlah Pengangguran Naik Jadi 9,77 Juta Orang [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/11/05/141654326/indonesia-resesi-jumlah-pengangguran-naik-jadi-977-juta-orang#:~:text=Bersama dengan itu%2C Badan Pusat,sebesar 9%2C77 juta orang. (accessed 3.12.21).

Febiola, M., 2005. Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosi dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Universitas Diponegoro.

Ginanjar, A.A., 2007. ESQ Power sebuah Inner Journey Melalui Al-Ihsan. Penerbit Arga, Jakarta.

Goleman, D., 2015. Emotional Intelligence : Kecerdasan Emosional Mengapa EI Lebih Penting dari pada IQ. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Halim, F.A., Malim, M.R., Hamdan, S.I., Salehan, A.,

Kamaruzzaman, F.S., 2019. Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention Among I.K.N. Students, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (ICMS2017). Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp. 545–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7_68

Hanafi, M.I., Widarto, 2018. Pengaruh Latar Belakang Keluarga dan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Produktif terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. J. Pendidik. Vokasional Tek. Mesin 6.

Hassan, R.A., Omar, S.N.B., 2016. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Attitude on Entrepreneurial Intention. Kuwait Chapter Arab. J. Bus. Manag. Rev. 5.

Jubari, I. Al, Hassan, A., Hashim, J., 2017. The Role of Autonomy as a Predictor of Entrepreneurial Intention among University Students in Yemen. Int. J. Entrep. Small Bus. 30, 325. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.081950

Karabulut, A.T., 2016. Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention. Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci. 229, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.109

Kusmintarti, A., Asdani, A., Riwajanti, N.I., 2017. The Relationship Between Creativity, Entrepreneurial Attitude and Entrepreneurial Intention (Case Study on The Students of State Polytechnic Malang). Int. J. Trade Glob. Mark. 10, 28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTGM.2017.082379

Lestari, N.D., Hayati, S., 2019. Pengaruh Prakerin terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) 4.

Liñán, F., Chen, Y.-W., 2009. Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrep. Theory Pract. 33, 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x

Ludin, I., Saleh, H.S., Amruloh, D.A.G., 2018. Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kinerja Wirausaha Muslim di Kabupaten Purwakarta. J. Ekon. dan Bisnis “E-Qien†15.

Manik, C.E., 2020. Pengangguran di Sumut Meningkat [WWW Document]. Hari. Sumatra. URL https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20201110/534/1316047/pengangguran-di-sumut-meningkat#:~:text=Bisnis.com%2C MEDAN - Jumlah,dan pengaruh pandemi Covid-19. (accessed 3.12.21).

Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., Wimmer-Wurm, B., 2016. The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on The Entrepreneurial Intention of Students in Science and Engineering Versus Business Studies University Programs. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 104, 172–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006

Maslichan, M., 2013. Meledakkan IESQ (Intelektual, Emosional dan Spiritual Quotient) untuk Meraih Sukses dalam Berwirausaha. J. Ilm. Manaj. Potensio STTIE YPPI Rembang 19.

Miao, C., Humphrey, R.H., Qian, S., Pollack, J.M., 2018. Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Exploratory Meta-analysis. Career Dev. Int. 23, 497–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-01-2018-0019

Miralles, F., Giones, F., Riverola, C., 2016. Evaluating The Impact of Prior Experience in Entrepreneurial Intention. Int. Entrep. Manag. J. 12, 791–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0365-4

Mopangga, H., 2014. Faktor Determinan Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. J. Ekon. Trikonomika 13, 78–90.

Muhani, S., Mohammad Baga, L., Triyonggo, Y., 2019. The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Enterprise Tendency of I.P.B. Students Using Linear Regression Method. Tadbir Muwahhid 3, 119. https://doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v3i2.1869

Muttaqiyathun, A., 2009. Hubungan Emotional Quotient, Intelectual Quotient dan Spiritual Quotient dengan Entrepreneur's Performance Sebuah Studi Kasus Wirausaha. Int. Res. J. Bus. Stud. 2.

Napitupulu, M., 2017. Hubungan Prestasi Belajar dengan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Putra Anda Binjai. Universitas Negeri Medan.

Natasia, N., Syafri, I., Alfadli, M.K., Arfiansyah, K., 2016. Stratigraphy Seismic and sedimentation Development of Middle Baong Sand , Aru Field , North Sumatera Basin. J. Geosci. Eng. Environ. Technol. 1, 51–58.

Nurchotim, L.H., 2012. Minat Berwirausaha Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Jurusan Teknik Elektri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Nursiah, Azhar, Sitepu, E.S., 2019. The Role of Intellectual, Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence towards Enterpreneurial Intention among T.V.E.T. Student Indonesia and Malaysia, in: International T.V.E.T. Academic Research Conference 2020 (I.T.A.R.C.). Politeknik Nilai Negeri Sembilan, Negeri Sembilan-Malaysia.

Putra, D.B.E., Choanji, T., 2016. Preliminary Analysis of Slope Stability in Kuok and Surrounding Areas. J. Geosci. Eng. Environ. Technol. 1, 41–44.

Rahmi, D.Y., Rozalia, Y., Chan, D.N., Anira, Q., Lita, R.P., 2017. Green Brand Image Relation Model, Green Awareness, Green Advertisement, and Ecological Knowledge as Competitive Advantage in Improving Green Purchase Intention and Green Purchase Behavior on Creative Industry Products. J. Econ. Bus. Account. Ventur. 20, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i2.1126

Rianto, S., Albanin, Q., 2015. Pengaruh Pengetahuan Manajemen Mahasiswa terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha yang Dimoderasi oleh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual. J. Proceeding Unsoed 5.

Ristekdikti, 2017. Rencana Induk Riset Nasional Tahun 2017-2045. Kementerian Ristekdikti, Jakarta.

Riyandi, S., 2017. HIPMI Sebut hanya 4 Persen dari 5 Juta Mahasiswa Mau Jadi Pengusaha [WWW Document]. Merdeka.com. URL https://www.merdeka.com/uang/hipmi-sebut-hanya-4-persen-dari-5-juta-mahasiswa-mau-jadi-pengusaha.html (accessed 4.7.19).

Rodrigues, A.P., Jorge, F.E., Pires, C.A., António, P., 2019. The Contribution of Emotional Intelligence and Spirituality in Understanding Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intention of Higher Education Students. Educ. + Train. 61, 870–894. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2018-0026

Sari, A.D.K., 2019. Jumlah Pengangguran di Sumut Mulai Berkurang [WWW Document]. Bisnis Indones. URL https://sumatra.bisnis.com/read/20191105/534/1167279/jumlah-pengangguran-di-sumut-mulai-berkurang#:~:text=Bisnis.com%2C MEDAN--Jumlah,2018 yang mencapai 396.000 orang.

Sari, B., Rahayu, M., 2019. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahan, Kebutuhan akan Prestasi dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah I Jakarta. Ikraith Ekon. 2.

Sembiring, A.R., 2017. Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional (Emotional Quotient) dan Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Prestasi Belajar Kewirausahaan Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi T.A 2016/2017. Universitas Negeri Medan.

Sitepu, E.S., Azhar, A., 2019. Entrepreneurial Intention Of University Student In Medan City With Structural Equation Model (Sem) Approach, in: Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies (INSIS). Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan-Sumatera Utara.

Sitepu, E.S., Safaruddin, 2020. Model Struktural Pengembangan Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Semester Akhir di Kota Medan, Valid Jurnal Ilmiah.

Slameto, 2010. Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Srimulyani, V.A., 2013. Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Adversitas, Internal Locus of Control, Kematangan Karir terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Bekerja, Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Kelas Karyawan Unika Widya Mandala Madiun. Widya War. 1, 96–110.

Suharti, L., Sirine, H., 2012. Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention). J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan 13, 124–134. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.13.2.124-134

Sukmana, Y., 2018. BPS: Jumlah Pengangguran Berkurang 40.000 Orang [WWW Document]. Kompas.com. URL https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/11/05/125214926/bps-jumlah-pengangguran-berkurang-40000-orang (accessed 4.7.19).

Sulaeman, 2020. Menkop Teten: Rasio Kewirausahaan Indonesia di Bawah Singapura, Malaysia dan Thailand [WWW Document]. Merdeka.com. URL https://www.merdeka.com/uang/menkop-teten-rasio-kewirausahaan-indonesia-di-bawah-singapura-malaysia-dan-thailand.html#:~:text=Merdeka.com - Menteri Koperasi dan,mencapai sekitar 3%2C47 persen.

Suryabrata, S., 2008. Metodologi Penelitian. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Suryana, 2017. Kewirausahaan: Pedoman Praktis, Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Salemba Empat, Bandung.

Susanti, E., Sari, D.W., 2020. Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Teaching Factory 6 Langkah (TF-6M) dan Prestasi Belajar Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Wirausaha, in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Palembang. Palembang.

Syah, M., 2011. Psikologi Pendidikan dengan Pendekatan Baru. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.

Trouw, R., Passchier, C., Wiersma, D., 2009. Atlas of Mylonites- and related microstructures. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03608-8

Westhead, P., Solesvik, M.Z., 2016. Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention: Do Female Students Benefit? Int. Small Bus. J. Res. Entrep. 34, 979–1003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615612534

Widarti, P., 2019. Rasio Jumlah Wirausahawan di Indonesia Baru 2 Persen, Idealnya 4 Persen [WWW Document]. Bisnis Indones. URL https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20191001/9/1154153/rasio-jumlah-wirausahawan-di-indonesia-baru-2-persen-idealnya-4-persen#:~:text=Bisnis.com%2C SURABAYA - Rasio,bisa mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.

Yulia, F.M., Supandi, Kholilurrahman, 2017. Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Prilaku Kewirausahaan Pedagang di Pasar Jambangan Pereng Mojogedang Karanganyar.

Zampetakis, L.A., Gotsi, M., Andriopoulos, C., Moustakis, V., 2011. Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intention in Young People: Empirical Insights from Business School Students. Int. J. Entrep.

Innov. 12, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2011.0037

Zampetakis, L.A., Moustakis, V., 2006. Linking Creativity with Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Structural Approach. Int. Entrep. Manag. J. 2, 413–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-006-0006-z