Analisis Pengaruh Kesiapan Pemilik Kapal Dalam Pelaksanaan Retrofitting Sistem Ballast Kapal Tanker Menggunakan Pendekatan Dinamika Sistem

Hardiyanto Hardiyanto, Zulyani Zulyani, Jamal Jamal, Muhammad Helmi

Abstract


IMO mewajibkan semua kapal existing yang beroperasi pada rute internasional untuk memasang Ballast Water Treatment System (BWTS). Pemasangan BWTS dilakukan dengan melakukan retrofitting kapal exiting yang dijadwalkan bersamaan dengan pembaruan survei International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) dan paling lambat sebelum 8 September 2024. Retrofitting sistem Ballast Water Treatment System (BWTS) pada kapal existing. Retrofitting BWTS merupakan langkah yang memerlukan persiapan cermat oleh pemilik kapal, termasuk persiapan dokumen dan pelaksanaan survei atau 3D scaning. Hasil pengembangan model menggunakan pendekatan dinamika sistem menunjukkan bahwa ketidaktersediaan dokumen yang diperlukan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan biaya sebesar 1,7% dan penambahan durasi sebesar 1,4% dalam proses retrofitting kapal tanker. Hasil simulasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merancang strategi mitigasi untuk menghindari kegagalan pemenuhan standar BWTS, mengurangi downtime, dan mengoptimalkan pengeluaran biaya.


Keywords


retrofitting, dinamika sistem, kapal existing, pemilik kapal, BWTS

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/ip.v13i2.3658

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