Does Influencer Marketing Really Improve Sustainable Brand Awareness and Sales?
Abstract
The disruption era has pushed all business activities to move to digital. The emergence of these digital activities also made many brands try to maintain their existence by increasing digital marketing activities, one of which is influencer marketing. The use of this influencer technique is on the rise, but it is also reaping various controversies about the result of its application because not all business fields experience the optimal result of increasing brand awareness and sales. The purpose of the study is to determine whether influencer marketing can improve sustainable brand awareness and sales, especially for start-up businesses.
This research was conducted in Denpasar City with a phenomenological qualitative method to find out what the informants thought about the influencer marketing phenomenon to improve sustainable brand awareness and sales. Resource persons were interviewed in-depth. The data validity method is source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that influencer marketing affects the improvement of brand awareness temporally. Brands must be adaptive to apply other strategies and take advantage of the momentum to achieve optimal sales. The challenges that exist can be minimized by brands related to actively selecting influencers and adapting to other digital marketing methods, as well as conducting good communication before and after collaboration. Influencer marketing is the right marketing technique in the disruption era but must be accompanied by other marketing strategies to support maximum results.
Â
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aaker, D.A., 2009. Managing Brand Equity Management. Simon and Schuster.
Agung, N., Darma, G., 2019. Opportunities and Challenges of Instagram Algorithm in Improving Competitive Advantage. Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol. 4, 743– 747.
Anand, A., Dutta, S., Mukherjee, P., 2019. Influencer Marketing with Fake Followers Influencer marketing with fake followers *.
Backaler, J., 2018. Know the Risks: The Dark Side of Influencer Collaboration, in: Digital Influence. Springer International Publishing, pp. 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 78396-3_10
Campbell, C., Farrell, J.R., 2020. More thanmeets the eye: The functional components underlying influencer marketing. Bus. Horiz. 63, 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.03 .003
Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., Ibáñez-Sánchez, S., 2020. Be creative, my friend! Engaging users on Instagram by promoting positive emotions. J. Bus. Res. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.0 2.014
Chahine, S., Malhotra, N.K., 2018. Impact of social media strategies on stock price: the case of Twitter. Eur. J. Mark. 52, 1526–1549. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2017- 0718
Chen Lou, Shupei Yuan, 2018. Influencer Marketing ( How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media). J. Interact. Advert. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018. 1533501
De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., Hudders, L., 2017. Marketing through instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. Int. J. Advert. 36, 798– 828. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017. 1348035
Gunawan, L., Haryono, S., Andreani, F., 2021. SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER , BRAND AWARENESS , AND PURCHASE 23, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.1.18
Haratua Pandjaitan, D.R., 2018. An Analysis of Brand Awareness Influence on Purchase Intention in Bandar Lampung City’s Online Transportation Service (Study on Y Generation Consumers). Econ. Bus. Solut. J. 3, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3418
Hariyanti, N.T., Wirapraja, A., 2018. PENGARUH INFLUENCER MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL ERA MODEREN (SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR).
Hayatun Nufus, E., Daryanti, S., 2015. Peran Brand Exposure dan Brand Experience terhadap Brand Recall. Studi Kasus:Wardah. Univ. Indones. Libr. 1– 10.
Jin, S.V., Muqaddam, A., Ryu, E., 2019. Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Mark. Intell. Plan. 37, 567–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2018- 0375
Kasali, R., 2019. #MO (Sebuah Dunia Baru yang Membuat Banyak Orang Gagal Paham). Mizan Media Utama, Jakarta.
Kasali, R., 2017. Tomorrow Is Today. Mizan Anggota IKAPI, Jakarta.
Kim, D.H., Seely, N.K., Jung, J.H., 2017. Do you prefer, Pinterest or Instagram? The role of image-sharing SNSs and self- monitoring in enhancing ad effectiveness. Comput. Human Behav. 70, 535–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.02 2
Lee, E., Lee, J.A., Moon, J.H., Sung, Y., 2015. Pictures Speak Louder than Words: Motivations for Using Instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behav. Soc. Netw. 18, 552–556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0157
Mulyono, H., 2016. Brand awareness and brand image of decision making on university. J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan 18, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.18.2.163
Olsen, C.Ø., Sandholmen, G.M., 2019. The Dark Side of Influencer Marketing. BI Nor. Bus. Sch. - Campus Oslo.
Ong, Y.X., Ito, N., 2019. “I Want to Go There Too!†Evaluating Social Media Influencer Marketing Effectiveness: A Case Study of Hokkaido’s DMO, in: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2019. Springer International Publishing, pp. 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 05940-8_11
Parker, S., 2016. A long list of Instagram statistics that marketers needs to know [WWW Document]. URL https://blog.hootsuite.com/instagram- statistics/ (accessed 12.11.20).
Pedersen, M., 2017. (BA) Hons Business & Management with Human Resource Management TITLE AN EXPLOTORY STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL FOR INSTAGRAM TO FUNCTION AS A SHOPPING PLATFORM: STUDY OF BRITISH AND NORWEGIAN MILENNIALS. https://doi.org/10.3917/dia.167.0017
Pomalaa, L., Mursityo, Y.T., Herlambang, A.D., 2018. Analisis Faktor Brand Awareness , Brand Exposure , Customer Engagement , Dan Electronic Word-of-Mouth Dalam Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial Pada The Body Shop Indonesia. J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput. Univ. Brawijaya 2, 4082–4091.
Pranaka, A.S., Ghina, A., Putri, M.K., 2017. PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING ( Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Menengah Guten Inc Bandung ) INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM TO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ( Case Study On Guten Inc Bandung ) 4, 2272–2281.
Rahayu, R.M., 2017. Membangun Brand Awareness Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah. Kompetensi 11, 226– 243.
Shahid, Z., Hussain, T., AZafar, F., 2017. The Impact of Brand Awareness on The Consumers’ Purchase Intention. J. Mark. Consum. Res. 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2017.04. 011
Sheldon, P., Newman, M., 2019. Instagram and American Teens: Understanding Motives for Its Use and Relationship to Excessive Reassurance-Seeking and Interpersonal Rejection. J. Soc. Media Soc. Spring 8, 1–16.
Triwijanarko, R., Perkasa Al-Hafiz, M., 2019. Micro Influencer : Kecil-Kecil Cabe Rawit. April 037–039.
Witrie Nuringtyas Gita A, H.B.A., 2020. Strategi Peningkatan Brand Awareness Yang Dilakukan Oleh Le Minerale Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. MEDIALOG J. Ilmu Komun. 3, 168– 177. https://doi.org/10.35326/medialog.v3i2. 754
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1889
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Nadia Ferina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This Journal has been listed and indexed in :
Copyright of Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis (p-ISSN : 2338-4840, e-ISSN : 2614-6983)
Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial Office :
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
 Politeknik Negeri BengkalisÂ
Jl. Bathin alam, Sungai Alam Bengkalis-Riau 28711Â
E-mail: inovbiz@polbeng.ac.id