DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN COOPERATIVE BUSINESS PROCESSES: A STUDY ON COOPERATIVES IN THE GREATER BANDUNG AREA
Abstract
The importance of digital transformation in the 4.0 era requires business organizations to quickly adapt and change their business models in order to continue to survive and be able to compete. This also applies to cooperatives which not only operate as business organizations, but also bring socio-economic value. This study aims to analyze the digital transformation process by raising the locus of cooperatives in the Greater Bandung Region. This study uses mixed methods involving 40 cooperatives as respondents and 10 informants. Data was collected using a questionnaire and an interview process. The research data were analyzed descriptively by using a triangulation process. The results show that the digital transformation of cooperatives in the Greater Bandung area is in a good enough category but still needs to be improved. Future research can use different approaches such as the helix approach to map and analyze actors and their roles in the digital transformation process in cooperatives.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andersson., et al. (2018). Managing Digital Transformation. Stockholm School of Economics Institute for Research, 2018.
Back, A., & Berghaus, S. (2016). Digital Maturity & Transformation Studie: Über das Digital Maturity Model. Universität St. Gallen, 2(November), 1–19.
Berman, S. J. (2012). Digital transformation: Opportunities to create new business models. Strategy and Leadership, 40(2), 16–24.
Bharadwaj., et al. (2013). Digital Business Strategy: Toward a Next Generation of Insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 471–482.
Bumann, J., & Peter, M. (2019). Action fields of digital transformation–a review and comparative analysis of digital transformation maturity models and frameworks. Digitalisierung Und Andere Innovationsformen Im Management, 2(November), 13–40.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc; Printed in the United States of America
Deng., et al. (2020). Analysis on the development of digital economy in Guangdong Province based on improved entropy method and multivariate statistical analysis. Entropy, 22(12), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.3390/e22121441
Dintrans., et al. (2017). Why Banks Must Become Smart Aggregators in the Financial Services Digital Ecosystem . Technology Solutions, Cognizant., 2017.
Fitzgerald., et al. (2013). Embracing Digital Technology: A New Strategic Imperative | Capgemini Consulting Worldwide. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(1), 1–13.
Garzoni., et al. (2020). Fostering digital transformation of SMEs: a four levels approach. Management Decision, 58(8), 1543–1562. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2019-0939
Gassmann, O. (2018). Studie Digital Banking 2025: Generation- Y treibt den digitalen Wandel – vier Banktypen werden entstehen. IT Finanzmagazin.
Gimpel., et al. (2018). Structuring Digital Transformation : A Framework of Action Fields and its Application at ZEISS. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 19(1, Article 3), 31–54.
Hambani, S., & Harefa, E. (2019). Analisis Kewirausahaan, Permodalan, Partisipasi Anggota Dan Keberhasilan Keuangan Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Akunida, 5(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.30997/jakd.v5i1.1870
Hess., et al. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. In MIS Quarterly Executive (Vol. 15, pp. 123–139). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286797-7
Hofstede, G. (2015). Culture's Software: Communication Styles. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
Ismail., et al. (2018). Digital Business Transformation and Strategy: What Do We Know So Far? University of Cambridge. Journal University of Cambridge, November 2017.
Kane., et al. (2016). Preparing for the digital business transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58180, 1–27.
Li., et al. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12153
Majchrzak., et al. (2016). Designing for digital transformation: Lessons for information systems research from the study of ICT and societal challenges. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 40(2), 267–277.
Mazzarol., et al. (2011). Co-operative enterprise: A unique business model? Future of Work and Organisations, 25th Annual ANZAM Conference, 7-9 December 2011, December, 1–22.
Mettling, B., & Barré, J. (2016). What role for HR in 2020-2025?. www.oliverwyman.com
Miah, M., & Omar, A. (2012). Technology Advancement in developing countries during Digital Age. International Journal of Science and Applied Information Technology, 1(1), 30–38.
Mikalef., et al. (2017). Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) Big Data Analytics Capability: Antecedents and Business Value Recommended Citation. 136.
Miles., et al. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis. Research Methods for Public Administrators, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315701134-11
Morais, L. P., & Bacic, M. J. (2020). Social and solidarity economy and the need for its entrepreneuring ecosystem: Current challenges in Brazil. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 98, 5–30. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.98.14138
Moreira., et al. (2018). Enterprise 4.0 - The emerging digital transformed enterprise? Procedia Computer Science, 138, 525–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.072
Okem, A., & Lawrence, R. (2014). Exploring the opportunities and challenges of network formation for cooperatives in South Africa. KCA Journal of Business Management, 5(1), 16–33.
Purbasari, R., & Raharja, J, S. (2021). Analisis Koperasri Modern Di Era Digital: From Values To Greatness. AdBispreneur: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 295-310 Desember 2021.
Puschmann, T. (2017). Fintech. Business and Information Systems Engineering, 59(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0464-6
Reddy, S. K., & Reinartz, W. (2017). Digital Transformation and Value Creation: Sea Change Ahead. NIM Marketing Intelligence Review, 9(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1515/gfkmir-2017-0002
Schlaepfer., et al. (2017). Digital future readiness - How do companies prepare for the opportunities and challenges of digitalisation? Tech. Rep., Deloitte, Switzerland., 8.5.2017, 2017.
Schumacher., et al. (2016). A Maturity Model for Assessing Industry 4.0 Readiness and Maturity of Manufacturing Enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 52, 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.07.040
Sekaran, Uma & Bougie, Roger. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill-Building Approach. Wiley Publisher.
Singh, A., & Hess, T. (2017). How chief digital officers promote the digital transformation of their companies. MIS Quarterly Executive, 16(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286797-9
TarutÄ—., et al. (2018). Identifying Factors Affecting Digital Transformation of SMEs. ICEB, 64.
Ulas, D. (2019). Digital Transformation Process and SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 662–671.
VanBoskirk. (2016). The Digital Maturity Model 4 . 0. Forrester, 0–17.
Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation. Managing Digital Transformation, 13–66. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008637-4
Wijers, G. (2019). A Comparison of Cooperative Ecosystems. What Institutions can bring transformation? Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 18(2), 146–159.
Xu., et al. (2018). Industry 4.0: State of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2941–2962.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v10i1.2367
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ratih Purbasari, Samún Jaja Raharja, Samún Jaja Raharja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This Journal has been listed and indexed in :
Copyright of Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis (p-ISSN : 2338-4840, e-ISSN : 2614-6983)
Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial Office :
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
 Politeknik Negeri BengkalisÂ
Jl. Bathin alam, Sungai Alam Bengkalis-Riau 28711Â
E-mail: inovbiz@polbeng.ac.id